Arabic alphabet | |||||
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ا ب ت ث ج ح | |||||
خ د ذ ر ز س | |||||
ش ص ض ط ظ ع | |||||
غ ف ق ك ل | |||||
م ن ه و ي | |||||
History · Transliteration Diacritics · Hamza ء Numerals · Numeration |
Persian alphabet |
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ﺍ ﺏ پ ﺕ ﺙ ﺝ چ |
ﺡ ﺥ ﺩ ﺫ ﺭ ﺯ ژ |
ﺱ ﺵ ﺹ ﺽ ﻁ ﻅ |
ﻉ ﻍ ﻑ ﻕ ک گ |
ﻝ ﻡ ﻥ ﻭ ه ی |
|
As of Unicode 6.0, the following blocks encode Arabic characters:
The basic Arabic range encodes the standard letters and diacritics, but does not encode contextual forms (U+0621–U+0652 being directly based on ISO 8859-6); and also includes the most common diacritics and Arabic-Indic digits. The Arabic Supplement range encodes letter variants mostly used for writing African (non-Arabic) languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-A range encodes contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-B range encodes spacing forms of Arabic diacritics, and more contextual letter forms. The presentation forms are present only for compatibility with older standards, and are not currently needed for coding text[2].
Contents |
A demonstration for the basic alphabet used in Modern Standard Arabic:
General Unicode |
Contextual forms | Name | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isolated | End | Middle | Beginning | ||
0627 أ |
FE8D أ |
FE8E ـأ |
ʾalif | ||
0628 ب |
FE8F ﺏ |
FE90 ـب |
FE92 ـبـ |
FE91 بـ |
bāʾ |
062A ت |
FE95 ﺕ |
FE96 ـت |
FE98 ـتـ |
FE97 تـ |
tāʾ |
062B ث |
FE99 ﺙ |
FE9A ـث |
FE9C ـثـ |
FE9B ثـ |
ṯāʾ |
062C ج |
FE9D ﺝ |
FE9E ـج |
FEA0 ـجـ |
FE9F جـ |
ǧīm |
062D ح |
FEA1 ﺡ |
FEA2 ـح |
FEA4 ـحـ |
FEA3 حـ |
ḥāʾ |
062E خ |
FEA5 ﺥ |
FEA6 ـخ |
FEA8 ـخـ |
FEA7 خـ |
ḫāʾ |
062F د |
FEA9 ﺩ |
FEAA ـد |
dāl | ||
0630 ذ |
FEAB ﺫ |
FEAC ـذ |
ḏāl | ||
0631 ر |
FEAD ﺭ |
FEAE ـر |
rāʾ | ||
0632 ز |
FEAF ﺯ |
FEB0 ـز |
zayn/zāy | ||
0633 س |
FEB1 ﺱ |
FEB2 ـس |
FEB4 ـسـ |
FEB3 سـ |
sīn |
0634 ش |
FEB5 ﺵ |
FEB6 ـش |
FEB8 ـشـ |
FEB7 شـ |
šīn |
0635 ص |
FEB9 ﺹ |
FEBA ـص |
FEBC ـصـ |
FEBB صـ |
ṣād |
0636 ض |
FEBD ﺽ |
FEBE ـض |
FEC0 ـضـ |
FEBF ضـ |
ḍād |
0637 ط |
FEC1 ﻁ |
FEC2 ـط |
FEC4 ـطـ |
FEC3 طـ |
ṭāʾ |
0638 ظ |
FEC5 ﻅ |
FEC6 ـظ |
FEC8 ـظـ |
FEC7 ظـ |
ẓāʾ |
0639 ع |
FEC9 ﻉ |
FECA ـع |
FECC ـعـ |
FECB عـ |
ʿayn |
063A غ |
FECD ﻍ |
FECE ـغ |
FED0 ـغـ |
FECF غـ |
ġayn |
0641 ف |
FED1 ف |
FED2 ـف |
FED4 ـفـ |
FED3 فـ |
fāʾ |
0642 ق |
FED5 ﻕ |
FED6 ـق |
FED8 ـقـ |
FED7 قـ |
qāf |
0643 ك |
FED9 ﻙ |
FEDA ـك |
FEDC ـكـ |
FEDB كـ |
kāf |
0644 ل |
FEDD ﻝ |
FEDE ـل |
FEE0 ـلـ |
FEDF لـ |
lām |
0645 م |
FEE1 ﻡ |
FEE2 ـم |
FEE4 ـمـ |
FEE3 مـ |
mīm |
0646 ن |
FEE5 ن |
FEE6 ـن |
FEE8 ـنـ |
FEE7 نـ |
nūn |
0647 ﻫ |
FEE9 ﻩ |
FEEA ـه |
FEEC ـهـ |
FEEB هـ |
hāʾ |
0648 و |
FEED ﻭ |
FEEE ـو |
wāw | ||
064A ي |
FEF1 ﻱ |
FEF2 ـي |
FEF4 ـيـ |
FEF3 يـ |
yāʾ |
0622 آ |
FE81 ﺁ |
FE82 ـآ |
ʾalif maddah | ||
0629 ة |
FE93 ﺓ |
FE94 ـة |
— | — | Tāʾ marbūṭah |
0649 ى |
FEEF ﻯ |
FEF0 ـى |
— | — | ʾalif maqṣūrah |
Only the Arabic comma is used in regular Arabic typing, which can also be substituted with the normal comma used in Latin-based scripts at U+002c
.
Arabic Presentation Forms-A has a few characters defined as "word ligatures" for terms frequently used in formulaic expressions in Arabic. They are rarely used out of professional liturgical typing, also the Rial grapheme is normally written fully, not by the ligature.
Arabic[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+060x | | | | | ؆ | ؇ | ؈ | ؉ | ؊ | ؋ | ، | ؍ | ؎ | ؏ | ||
U+061x | ؐ | ؑ | ؒ | ؓ | ؔ | ؕ | ؖ | ؗ | ؘ | ؙ | ؚ | ؛ | ؞ | ؟ | ||
U+062x | ؠ | ء | آ | أ | ؤ | إ | ئ | ا | ب | ة | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د |
U+063x | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ػ | ؼ | ؽ | ؾ | ؿ |
U+064x | ـ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و | ى | ي | ً | ٌ | ٍ | َ | ُ |
U+065x | ِ | ّ | ْ | ٓ | ٔ | ٕ | ٖ | ٗ | ٘ | ٙ | ٚ | ٛ | ٜ | ٝ | ٞ | ٟ |
U+066x | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ | ٪ | ٫ | ٬ | ٭ | ٮ | ٯ |
U+067x | ٰ | ٱ | ٲ | ٳ | ٴ | ٵ | ٶ | ٷ | ٸ | ٹ | ٺ | ٻ | ټ | ٽ | پ | ٿ |
U+068x | ڀ | ځ | ڂ | ڃ | ڄ | څ | چ | ڇ | ڈ | ډ | ڊ | ڋ | ڌ | ڍ | ڎ | ڏ |
U+069x | ڐ | ڑ | ڒ | ړ | ڔ | ڕ | ږ | ڗ | ژ | ڙ | ښ | ڛ | ڜ | ڝ | ڞ | ڟ |
U+06Ax | ڠ | ڡ | ڢ | ڣ | ڤ | ڥ | ڦ | ڧ | ڨ | ک | ڪ | ګ | ڬ | ڭ | ڮ | گ |
U+06Bx | ڰ | ڱ | ڲ | ڳ | ڴ | ڵ | ڶ | ڷ | ڸ | ڹ | ں | ڻ | ڼ | ڽ | ھ | ڿ |
U+06Cx | ۀ | ہ | ۂ | ۃ | ۄ | ۅ | ۆ | ۇ | ۈ | ۉ | ۊ | ۋ | ی | ۍ | ێ | ۏ |
U+06Dx | ې | ۑ | ے | ۓ | ۔ | ە | ۖ | ۗ | ۘ | ۙ | ۚ | ۛ | ۜ | | ۞ | ۟ |
U+06Ex | ۠ | ۡ | ۢ | ۣ | ۤ | ۥ | ۦ | ۧ | ۨ | ۩ | ۪ | ۫ | ۬ | ۭ | ۮ | ۯ |
U+06Fx | ۰ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ | ۺ | ۻ | ۼ | ۽ | ۾ | ۿ |
Notes
|
Arabic Supplement[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+075x | ݐ | ݑ | ݒ | ݓ | ݔ | ݕ | ݖ | ݗ | ݘ | ݙ | ݚ | ݛ | ݜ | ݝ | ݞ | ݟ |
U+076x | ݠ | ݡ | ݢ | ݣ | ݤ | ݥ | ݦ | ݧ | ݨ | ݩ | ݪ | ݫ | ݬ | ݭ | ݮ | ݯ |
U+077x | ݰ | ݱ | ݲ | ݳ | ݴ | ݵ | ݶ | ݷ | ݸ | ݹ | ݺ | ݻ | ݼ | ݽ | ݾ | ݿ |
Notes
|
They are mostly ligatures which can be created by the previous charts' characters, with the exception of the bracket-like graphemes ﴾ ﴿ and the ligatures of common liturgical phrases.
Arabic Presentation Forms-A[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+FB5x | ﭐ | ﭑ | ﭒ | ﭓ | ﭔ | ﭕ | ﭖ | ﭗ | ﭘ | ﭙ | ﭚ | ﭛ | ﭜ | ﭝ | ﭞ | ﭟ |
U+FB6x | ﭠ | ﭡ | ﭢ | ﭣ | ﭤ | ﭥ | ﭦ | ﭧ | ﭨ | ﭩ | ﭪ | ﭫ | ﭬ | ﭭ | ﭮ | ﭯ |
U+FB7x | ﭰ | ﭱ | ﭲ | ﭳ | ﭴ | ﭵ | ﭶ | ﭷ | ﭸ | ﭹ | ﭺ | ﭻ | ﭼ | ﭽ | ﭾ | ﭿ |
U+FB8x | ﮀ | ﮁ | ﮂ | ﮃ | ﮄ | ﮅ | ﮆ | ﮇ | ﮈ | ﮉ | ﮊ | ﮋ | ﮌ | ﮍ | ﮎ | ﮏ |
U+FB9x | ﮐ | ﮑ | ﮒ | ﮓ | ﮔ | ﮕ | ﮖ | ﮗ | ﮘ | ﮙ | ﮚ | ﮛ | ﮜ | ﮝ | ﮞ | ﮟ |
U+FBAx | ﮠ | ﮡ | ﮢ | ﮣ | ﮤ | ﮥ | ﮦ | ﮧ | ﮨ | ﮩ | ﮪ | ﮫ | ﮬ | ﮭ | ﮮ | ﮯ |
U+FBBx | ﮰ | ﮱ | ﮲ | ﮳ | ﮴ | ﮵ | ﮶ | ﮷ | ﮸ | ﮹ | ﮺ | ﮻ | ﮼ | ﮽ | ﮾ | ﮿ |
U+FBCx | ﯀ | ﯁ | ||||||||||||||
U+FBDx | ﯓ | ﯔ | ﯕ | ﯖ | ﯗ | ﯘ | ﯙ | ﯚ | ﯛ | ﯜ | ﯝ | ﯞ | ﯟ | |||
U+FBEx | ﯠ | ﯡ | ﯢ | ﯣ | ﯤ | ﯥ | ﯦ | ﯧ | ﯨ | ﯩ | ﯪ | ﯫ | ﯬ | ﯭ | ﯮ | ﯯ |
U+FBFx | ﯰ | ﯱ | ﯲ | ﯳ | ﯴ | ﯵ | ﯶ | ﯷ | ﯸ | ﯹ | ﯺ | ﯻ | ﯼ | ﯽ | ﯾ | ﯿ |
U+FC0x | ﰀ | ﰁ | ﰂ | ﰃ | ﰄ | ﰅ | ﰆ | ﰇ | ﰈ | ﰉ | ﰊ | ﰋ | ﰌ | ﰍ | ﰎ | ﰏ |
U+FC1x | ﰐ | ﰑ | ﰒ | ﰓ | ﰔ | ﰕ | ﰖ | ﰗ | ﰘ | ﰙ | ﰚ | ﰛ | ﰜ | ﰝ | ﰞ | ﰟ |
U+FC2x | ﰠ | ﰡ | ﰢ | ﰣ | ﰤ | ﰥ | ﰦ | ﰧ | ﰨ | ﰩ | ﰪ | ﰫ | ﰬ | ﰭ | ﰮ | ﰯ |
U+FC3x | ﰰ | ﰱ | ﰲ | ﰳ | ﰴ | ﰵ | ﰶ | ﰷ | ﰸ | ﰹ | ﰺ | ﰻ | ﰼ | ﰽ | ﰾ | ﰿ |
U+FC4x | ﱀ | ﱁ | ﱂ | ﱃ | ﱄ | ﱅ | ﱆ | ﱇ | ﱈ | ﱉ | ﱊ | ﱋ | ﱌ | ﱍ | ﱎ | ﱏ |
U+FC5x | ﱐ | ﱑ | ﱒ | ﱓ | ﱔ | ﱕ | ﱖ | ﱗ | ﱘ | ﱙ | ﱚ | ﱛ | ﱜ | ﱝ | ﱞ | ﱟ |
U+FC6x | ﱠ | ﱡ | ﱢ | ﱣ | ﱤ | ﱥ | ﱦ | ﱧ | ﱨ | ﱩ | ﱪ | ﱫ | ﱬ | ﱭ | ﱮ | ﱯ |
U+FC7x | ﱰ | ﱱ | ﱲ | ﱳ | ﱴ | ﱵ | ﱶ | ﱷ | ﱸ | ﱹ | ﱺ | ﱻ | ﱼ | ﱽ | ﱾ | ﱿ |
U+FC8x | ﲀ | ﲁ | ﲂ | ﲃ | ﲄ | ﲅ | ﲆ | ﲇ | ﲈ | ﲉ | ﲊ | ﲋ | ﲌ | ﲍ | ﲎ | ﲏ |
U+FC9x | ﲐ | ﲑ | ﲒ | ﲓ | ﲔ | ﲕ | ﲖ | ﲗ | ﲘ | ﲙ | ﲚ | ﲛ | ﲜ | ﲝ | ﲞ | ﲟ |
U+FCAx | ﲠ | ﲡ | ﲢ | ﲣ | ﲤ | ﲥ | ﲦ | ﲧ | ﲨ | ﲩ | ﲪ | ﲫ | ﲬ | ﲭ | ﲮ | ﲯ |
U+FCBx | ﲰ | ﲱ | ﲲ | ﲳ | ﲴ | ﲵ | ﲶ | ﲷ | ﲸ | ﲹ | ﲺ | ﲻ | ﲼ | ﲽ | ﲾ | ﲿ |
U+FCCx | ﳀ | ﳁ | ﳂ | ﳃ | ﳄ | ﳅ | ﳆ | ﳇ | ﳈ | ﳉ | ﳊ | ﳋ | ﳌ | ﳍ | ﳎ | ﳏ |
U+FCDx | ﳐ | ﳑ | ﳒ | ﳓ | ﳔ | ﳕ | ﳖ | ﳗ | ﳘ | ﳙ | ﳚ | ﳛ | ﳜ | ﳝ | ﳞ | ﳟ |
U+FCEx | ﳠ | ﳡ | ﳢ | ﳣ | ﳤ | ﳥ | ﳦ | ﳧ | ﳨ | ﳩ | ﳪ | ﳫ | ﳬ | ﳭ | ﳮ | ﳯ |
U+FCFx | ﳰ | ﳱ | ﳲ | ﳳ | ﳴ | ﳵ | ﳶ | ﳷ | ﳸ | ﳹ | ﳺ | ﳻ | ﳼ | ﳽ | ﳾ | ﳿ |
U+FD0x | ﴀ | ﴁ | ﴂ | ﴃ | ﴄ | ﴅ | ﴆ | ﴇ | ﴈ | ﴉ | ﴊ | ﴋ | ﴌ | ﴍ | ﴎ | ﴏ |
U+FD1x | ﴐ | ﴑ | ﴒ | ﴓ | ﴔ | ﴕ | ﴖ | ﴗ | ﴘ | ﴙ | ﴚ | ﴛ | ﴜ | ﴝ | ﴞ | ﴟ |
U+FD2x | ﴠ | ﴡ | ﴢ | ﴣ | ﴤ | ﴥ | ﴦ | ﴧ | ﴨ | ﴩ | ﴪ | ﴫ | ﴬ | ﴭ | ﴮ | ﴯ |
U+FD3x | ﴰ | ﴱ | ﴲ | ﴳ | ﴴ | ﴵ | ﴶ | ﴷ | ﴸ | ﴹ | ﴺ | ﴻ | ﴼ | ﴽ | ﴾ | ﴿ |
U+FD4x | ||||||||||||||||
U+FD5x | ﵐ | ﵑ | ﵒ | ﵓ | ﵔ | ﵕ | ﵖ | ﵗ | ﵘ | ﵙ | ﵚ | ﵛ | ﵜ | ﵝ | ﵞ | ﵟ |
U+FD6x | ﵠ | ﵡ | ﵢ | ﵣ | ﵤ | ﵥ | ﵦ | ﵧ | ﵨ | ﵩ | ﵪ | ﵫ | ﵬ | ﵭ | ﵮ | ﵯ |
U+FD7x | ﵰ | ﵱ | ﵲ | ﵳ | ﵴ | ﵵ | ﵶ | ﵷ | ﵸ | ﵹ | ﵺ | ﵻ | ﵼ | ﵽ | ﵾ | ﵿ |
U+FD8x | ﶀ | ﶁ | ﶂ | ﶃ | ﶄ | ﶅ | ﶆ | ﶇ | ﶈ | ﶉ | ﶊ | ﶋ | ﶌ | ﶍ | ﶎ | ﶏ |
U+FD9x | ﶒ | ﶓ | ﶔ | ﶕ | ﶖ | ﶗ | ﶘ | ﶙ | ﶚ | ﶛ | ﶜ | ﶝ | ﶞ | ﶟ | ||
U+FDAx | ﶠ | ﶡ | ﶢ | ﶣ | ﶤ | ﶥ | ﶦ | ﶧ | ﶨ | ﶩ | ﶪ | ﶫ | ﶬ | ﶭ | ﶮ | ﶯ |
U+FDBx | ﶰ | ﶱ | ﶲ | ﶳ | ﶴ | ﶵ | ﶶ | ﶷ | ﶸ | ﶹ | ﶺ | ﶻ | ﶼ | ﶽ | ﶾ | ﶿ |
U+FDCx | ﷀ | ﷁ | ﷂ | ﷃ | ﷄ | ﷅ | ﷆ | ﷇ | ||||||||
U+FDDx | ||||||||||||||||
U+FDEx | ||||||||||||||||
U+FDFx | ﷰ | ﷱ | ﷲ | ﷳ | ﷴ | ﷵ | ﷶ | ﷷ | ﷸ | ﷹ | ﷺ | ﷻ | ﷼ | ﷽ | ||
Notes
|
They can all be created by the basic chart's characters.
Arabic Presentation Forms-B[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+FE7x | ﹰ | ﹱ | ﹲ | ﹳ | ﹴ | ﹶ | ﹷ | ﹸ | ﹹ | ﹺ | ﹻ | ﹼ | ﹽ | ﹾ | ﹿ | |
U+FE8x | ﺀ | ﺁ | ﺂ | ﺃ | ﺄ | ﺅ | ﺆ | ﺇ | ﺈ | ﺉ | ﺊ | ﺋ | ﺌ | ﺍ | ﺎ | ﺏ |
U+FE9x | ﺐ | ﺑ | ﺒ | ﺓ | ﺔ | ﺕ | ﺖ | ﺗ | ﺘ | ﺙ | ﺚ | ﺛ | ﺜ | ﺝ | ﺞ | ﺟ |
U+FEAx | ﺠ | ﺡ | ﺢ | ﺣ | ﺤ | ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺧ | ﺨ | ﺩ | ﺪ | ﺫ | ﺬ | ﺭ | ﺮ | ﺯ |
U+FEBx | ﺰ | ﺱ | ﺲ | ﺳ | ﺴ | ﺵ | ﺶ | ﺷ | ﺸ | ﺹ | ﺺ | ﺻ | ﺼ | ﺽ | ﺾ | ﺿ |
U+FECx | ﻀ | ﻁ | ﻂ | ﻃ | ﻄ | ﻅ | ﻆ | ﻇ | ﻈ | ﻉ | ﻊ | ﻋ | ﻌ | ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻏ |
U+FEDx | ﻐ | ﻑ | ﻒ | ﻓ | ﻔ | ﻕ | ﻖ | ﻗ | ﻘ | ﻙ | ﻚ | ﻛ | ﻜ | ﻝ | ﻞ | ﻟ |
U+FEEx | ﻠ | ﻡ | ﻢ | ﻣ | ﻤ | ﻥ | ﻦ | ﻧ | ﻨ | ﻩ | ﻪ | ﻫ | ﻬ | ﻭ | ﻮ | ﻯ |
U+FEFx | ﻰ | ﻱ | ﻲ | ﻳ | ﻴ | ﻵ | ﻶ | ﻷ | ﻸ | ﻹ | ﻺ | ﻻ | ﻼ | | ||
Notes
|
Rumi Numeral Symbols[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+10E6x | 𐹠 | 𐹡 | 𐹢 | 𐹣 | 𐹤 | 𐹥 | 𐹦 | 𐹧 | 𐹨 | 𐹩 | 𐹪 | 𐹫 | 𐹬 | 𐹭 | 𐹮 | 𐹯 |
U+10E7x | 𐹰 | 𐹱 | 𐹲 | 𐹳 | 𐹴 | 𐹵 | 𐹶 | 𐹷 | 𐹸 | 𐹹 | 𐹺 | 𐹻 | 𐹼 | 𐹽 | 𐹾 | |
Notes
|